WATTLE

Acacias of Australia

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Acacia denticulosa F.Muell.

Common Name

Sandpaper Wattle

Family

Fabaceae

Distribution

Scattered populations from E of Mt Churchman S to near Nungarin and W at Wongan Hills, W.A.

Description

Shrub 1–4 m high, open, spindly. Branchlets resinous at first, coarsely verrucose-scabrous, (tips of hairs soon eroded leaving tubercle-bases). Phyllodes spreading, inequilaterally widely elliptic to ovate, 5–9 cm long, 3.5–7.5 cm wide, strongly undulate and with irregularly denticulate margins, acute, mucronate, thickly coriaceous, dark green, prominently 3- or 4-nerved with a prominent coarse reticulum in between; venation ±verrucose-scabrous. Inflorescences simple; peduncles 3–7 mm long, scabrous, resinous; spikes 25–80 mm long, 6–8 mm diam., dense, golden. Flowers 4-merous; sepals free. Pods linear, strongly raised over seeds, straight to slightly curved, to 7.5 cm long, 3–4.5 mm wide, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, elliptic to broadly elliptic, 3.5–4 mm long, glossy, brown-black; aril terminal.

Habitat

Grows in sand, loam, silt and clay, on and around granite hills and outcrops, rarely on sandplains.

Specimens

W.A.: Wongan Hills area [precise locality withheld for conservation reasons], B.R.Maslin 4544 (CANB, K, PERTH); Barbalin, K.Newbey 2875 (PERTH); 40 km E of Mt Churchman, Oct. 1983, R.Paynter (PERTH); near Nungarin, 1 Sept. 1919, E.Simpson (PERTH).

Notes

Affinities unknown.

Conservation

Gazetted a rare species in W.A.

FOA Reference

Data derived from Flora of Australia Volumes 11A (2001), 11B (2001) and 12 (1998), products of ABRS, ©Commonwealth of Australia

Author

B.R.Maslin, R.S.Cowan