Euclid - Online edition
Eucalyptus delegatensis subsp. tasmaniensis
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Classification
Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus | Cineraceae | Fraxinales
Nomenclature
Eucalyptus risdonii var. elata Benth., Fl. Austral. 3: 203 (1867); E. tasmanica Blakely, Key Eucalypts 225 (1934). T: Lake St Clair, Tas., 1841, R.Gunn 1095; syn: K, fide A.M.Gray, Muelleria 3: 197–8 (1976).
Eucalyptus gigantea Hook.f., London J. Bot. 6: 479 (1847) p.p. and Fl. Tasman. 1: 136, t. 28 (1856) p.p. non Dehnh. (1832). T: W side Lake St Clair, Tasmania, 8 Jan. 1841, R.Gunn 1095; syn: K, NSW; Lake St Clair, Tasmania, 7 Jan. 1841, R.Gunn 1095; syn: BM, NSW; Black River, Circular Head, Tasmania, 10 Feb 1838, R.Gunn 1104; syn: BM, K, NSW; Sassafras Valley, Tasmania, 7 Oct. 1840, R.Gunn 1106; syn: K, NSW; Arthurs Lake, Tasmania, 17 Jan. 1845, R.Gunn 1965; syn: NSW; Arthurs Lake, Tasmania, 17 Jan. 1845, R.Gunn 1966; syn: NSW.
Eucalyptus gigantea Hook.f., London J. Bot. 6: 479 (1847) p.p. and Fl. Tasman. 1: 136, t. 28 (1856) p.p. non Dehnh. (1832). T: W side Lake St Clair, Tasmania, 8 Jan. 1841, R.Gunn 1095; syn: K, NSW; Lake St Clair, Tasmania, 7 Jan. 1841, R.Gunn 1095; syn: BM, NSW; Black River, Circular Head, Tasmania, 10 Feb 1838, R.Gunn 1104; syn: BM, K, NSW; Sassafras Valley, Tasmania, 7 Oct. 1840, R.Gunn 1106; syn: K, NSW; Arthurs Lake, Tasmania, 17 Jan. 1845, R.Gunn 1965; syn: NSW; Arthurs Lake, Tasmania, 17 Jan. 1845, R.Gunn 1966; syn: NSW.
Description
Tree to 50 m tall. Lignotuber absent.
Bark rough on all or part of trunk, usually not furrowed, stringy or fibrous, grey to black, sometimes with horizontal black scars; smooth bark white, cream, yellow, grey or grey-green, often with scribbles, occasionally with ribbons of decorticated bark in the upper branches, branchlets glaucous or non-glaucous.
Juvenile growth (coppice or field seedlings to 50 cm): stem rounded in cross-section, glaucous, usually warty; juvenile leaves opposite and sessile for a few pairs, becoming alternate, petiolate, ovate to orbicular, 3–7 cm long, 2–6 cm wide, pendulous, blue-green.
Adult leaves alternate, petiole 1–4 cm long; blade lanceolate to falcate, 7–17 cm long, 1.5–4.5 cm wide, or undulate, base oblique to tapering to petiole, concolorous, glossy, green, side-veins acute, sparsely to moderately reticulate, intramarginal vein parallel to and remote from margin, oil glands mostly island.
Inflorescence axillary unbranched, peduncles 0.9–2 cm long, buds 7 to 15 per umbel, pedicels 0.3–0.5(0.9) cm long. Mature buds obovoid or clavate, 0.4–0.6 cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm wide, green, scar absent, operculum rounded, stamens inflexed or irregularly flexed, anthers reniform to cordate, versatile, dorsifixed, dehiscing by confluent slits, style long, stigma tapered, locules 3 or 4(5), the placentae each with 2 vertical ovule rows. Flowers white.
Fruit pedicellate (pedicels 0.1–0.5(0.8) cm long), barrel-shaped or hemispherical, (0.5)0.7–1.3 cm long, 0.6–1 cm wide, sometimes glaucous, disc slightly raised, level or descending, valves 3 or 4(5), enclosed or near rim level.
Seeds brown, 1.5–3 mm long, pyramidal or obliquely pyramidal, dorsal surface smooth, hilum terminal.
Cultivated seedlings (measured at ca node 10): cotyledons reniform; stems rounded in cross-section, glaucous or non-glaucous; leaves virtually sessile, opposite, elliptical and discolorous for 3 to 5 nodes then alternate with more obvious petioles, becoming ovate to oblong, 5–13 cm long, 3–7 cm wide, base truncate, round or tapering, apex rounded to pointed, concolorous, glaucous or blue-green.
Bark rough on all or part of trunk, usually not furrowed, stringy or fibrous, grey to black, sometimes with horizontal black scars; smooth bark white, cream, yellow, grey or grey-green, often with scribbles, occasionally with ribbons of decorticated bark in the upper branches, branchlets glaucous or non-glaucous.
Juvenile growth (coppice or field seedlings to 50 cm): stem rounded in cross-section, glaucous, usually warty; juvenile leaves opposite and sessile for a few pairs, becoming alternate, petiolate, ovate to orbicular, 3–7 cm long, 2–6 cm wide, pendulous, blue-green.
Adult leaves alternate, petiole 1–4 cm long; blade lanceolate to falcate, 7–17 cm long, 1.5–4.5 cm wide, or undulate, base oblique to tapering to petiole, concolorous, glossy, green, side-veins acute, sparsely to moderately reticulate, intramarginal vein parallel to and remote from margin, oil glands mostly island.
Inflorescence axillary unbranched, peduncles 0.9–2 cm long, buds 7 to 15 per umbel, pedicels 0.3–0.5(0.9) cm long. Mature buds obovoid or clavate, 0.4–0.6 cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm wide, green, scar absent, operculum rounded, stamens inflexed or irregularly flexed, anthers reniform to cordate, versatile, dorsifixed, dehiscing by confluent slits, style long, stigma tapered, locules 3 or 4(5), the placentae each with 2 vertical ovule rows. Flowers white.
Fruit pedicellate (pedicels 0.1–0.5(0.8) cm long), barrel-shaped or hemispherical, (0.5)0.7–1.3 cm long, 0.6–1 cm wide, sometimes glaucous, disc slightly raised, level or descending, valves 3 or 4(5), enclosed or near rim level.
Seeds brown, 1.5–3 mm long, pyramidal or obliquely pyramidal, dorsal surface smooth, hilum terminal.
Cultivated seedlings (measured at ca node 10): cotyledons reniform; stems rounded in cross-section, glaucous or non-glaucous; leaves virtually sessile, opposite, elliptical and discolorous for 3 to 5 nodes then alternate with more obvious petioles, becoming ovate to oblong, 5–13 cm long, 3–7 cm wide, base truncate, round or tapering, apex rounded to pointed, concolorous, glaucous or blue-green.
Flowering Time
Flowering has been recorded in January and February.
Notes
Eucalyptus delegatensis is a medium-sized to tall forest tree species of high mountain country in southern New South Wales and eastern Victoria, and of lower terrain in Tasmania.
A blue-leaved ash, it is distinguished by the juvenile leaves which are conspicuously pendulous, by the fibrous rough bark, single axillary inflorescences with more than buds and the barrel-shaped fruit. The new growing tips on seedlings and saplings are notably orange-red.
There are two subspecies:
E. delegatensis subsp. delegatensis
Occurs on the mainland in Victoria and New South Wales. It is half-barked and has broadly lanceolate to falcate juvenile leaves to ca 20 cm long.
E. delegatensis subsp. tasmaniensis
Rough over the whole trunk and has smaller to ca 7 cm long, rounder juvenile leaves. It is endemic to Tasmania.
Other species of blue-leaved ash with finely fibrous rough bark are E. andrewsii, a montane and tableland species of northern New South Wales into Queensland; E. consideniana, a fully rough-barked species of coastal and sub-coastal southern New South Wales and Gippsland in Victoria; and E. remota, endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia. In Tasmania subsp. tasmaniensis is the only blue-leaved ash species and is easily distinguished from nearby peppermints with similar finely fibrous bark by the seedlings with alternate, petiolate leaves.
Eucalyptus delegatensis belongs in subgenus Eucalyptus section Cineraceae series Fraxinales having the following characters: cotyledons reniform, juvenile leaves alternate, bluish to glaucous, adult leaves with acute side-veins, single axillary inflorescences with buds in clusters of seven to 15, buds with single operculum, irregularly flexed stamens with reniform anthers, ovules in 2 rows, and seeds ± pyramidal. The closest relatives to E. delegatensis are E. fraxinoides, which differs in compact rather than fibrous rough bark on the trunk and blackish, not brown, seed; and the more northerly E. oreades with its short stocking of rough bark shedding in very coarse ribbons and black seed. A third related species, E. luehmanniana, is a smooth-barked mallee of coastal sandstone areas, with conspicuous quadrangular branchlets and dark brownish seed. Together these four species make up series Fraxinales.
A blue-leaved ash, it is distinguished by the juvenile leaves which are conspicuously pendulous, by the fibrous rough bark, single axillary inflorescences with more than buds and the barrel-shaped fruit. The new growing tips on seedlings and saplings are notably orange-red.
There are two subspecies:
E. delegatensis subsp. delegatensis
Occurs on the mainland in Victoria and New South Wales. It is half-barked and has broadly lanceolate to falcate juvenile leaves to ca 20 cm long.
E. delegatensis subsp. tasmaniensis
Rough over the whole trunk and has smaller to ca 7 cm long, rounder juvenile leaves. It is endemic to Tasmania.
Other species of blue-leaved ash with finely fibrous rough bark are E. andrewsii, a montane and tableland species of northern New South Wales into Queensland; E. consideniana, a fully rough-barked species of coastal and sub-coastal southern New South Wales and Gippsland in Victoria; and E. remota, endemic to Kangaroo Island in South Australia. In Tasmania subsp. tasmaniensis is the only blue-leaved ash species and is easily distinguished from nearby peppermints with similar finely fibrous bark by the seedlings with alternate, petiolate leaves.
Eucalyptus delegatensis belongs in subgenus Eucalyptus section Cineraceae series Fraxinales having the following characters: cotyledons reniform, juvenile leaves alternate, bluish to glaucous, adult leaves with acute side-veins, single axillary inflorescences with buds in clusters of seven to 15, buds with single operculum, irregularly flexed stamens with reniform anthers, ovules in 2 rows, and seeds ± pyramidal. The closest relatives to E. delegatensis are E. fraxinoides, which differs in compact rather than fibrous rough bark on the trunk and blackish, not brown, seed; and the more northerly E. oreades with its short stocking of rough bark shedding in very coarse ribbons and black seed. A third related species, E. luehmanniana, is a smooth-barked mallee of coastal sandstone areas, with conspicuous quadrangular branchlets and dark brownish seed. Together these four species make up series Fraxinales.
Origin of Name
Eucalyptus delegatensis: after the town of Delegate, southern New South Wales.
subsp. tasmaniensis: after the State of Tasmania, the distribution of the subspecies.
subsp. tasmaniensis: after the State of Tasmania, the distribution of the subspecies.
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