NOT OF BIOSECURITY CONCERN

Copromorphoidea
Hyblaeoidea
Thyridoidea
Sphingoidea

While these four superfamilies are not directly related to Bombycoidea, they present with the main features of Bombycoids and all five superfamilies have the stem of median vein absent in the fore and hind wing discal cell.

Classification

Bombycoidea
Saturniidae (emperor moths) 2,349 approximate described species – of Biosecurity concern

Chief Distribution

Saturniidae Chief Distribution

Cosmopolitan – abundant in tropical Oriental areas

Major Hosts of Concern

Saturniidae Major Hosts

Roseaceae, Betulaceae, Aceraceae, Juglandaceae, Ulmaceae, Fabaceae, Myricaceae, Salicaceae, Grossulariaceae, Lauraceae, Salicaceae, Tiliaceae, Ulmaceae, Fabaceae

Further Diagnosis

Saturniidae Further Diagnosis

Usually two pairs of pectinations per antennal flagellomeres all on one plane; usually with prominent eyespots on wings; forewing discal cell closed or open, Rs branches stalked together with one or two absent, R free or stalked with stem of Rs, M1 and Rs either connate, stalked or remote, M2 arising midway between M1 and M3 sometimes closer to M1 than M3, CuP absent; hind wing usually closed, at times an oblique crossvein between the subcosta and the upper edge of discal cell, M1 and M2 often approximate, M3 starting from lower angle of discal cell, CuA1 an CuA2 mostly remote from each other, CuP absent, 1A+2A without basal loop; genitalia variable (Common 1990, Kristensen 1999).

Resources

Atlas of Living Australia. National Research Infrastructure for Australia, NCRIS. http://www.ala.org.au/

ABRS 2009. Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/index.html

Butterflies and moths of North America, collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera. National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) Program and the USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. http://butterfliesofamerica.com/links.htm

CSIRO Australian National Insect Collection Database. http://anic.ento.csiro.au/database/

CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences. Australian Moths Online. http://www1.ala.org.au/gallery2/main.php

Herbison-Evans D, Crossley S. Families of Moths in Australia. http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/moths.html

Holloway JD, Kibby G, Djunijanti P (2001) The families of Malesian moths and butterflies, Fauna Malesiana handbook 3, The Netherlands.

iBol Terrestrial Biosurveillance, Lepidoptera barcode of life. http://www.lepbarcoding.org/

Natural History Museum, The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/lepindex/search/index.dsml

Plant Health Australia (2012) Combined High Priority Pest List from Industry Biosecurity Plans. In National Plant Biosecurity Status Report, last accessed June 2015. http://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/biosecurity/emergency-plant-pests/pest-categorisation/categorised-pests/

Robinson GS, Ackery PR, Kitching IJ, Beccaloni GW, Hernández LM (2001) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region, The Natural History Museum, London.

The Barcode of Life Data Systems http://www.boldsystems.org/

References

Common IFB (1990) In Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.

Holloway JD (2011) The Moths of Borneo, Part 2. Phaudidae, Himantopteridae, Zygaenidae complete checklist. The Malayan Nature Journal, 63(1-2):1-548

Kristensen NP (ed) (1999) Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies: Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography (vol. 1). Handbook of Zoology, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.

Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy (2015) Entomology Internal Target List. Australian Government Department of Agriculture.

Operational Science Program (2015) Entomology Internal Target List. Australian Government Department of Agriculture.

Plant Health Australia (2012) Combined High Priority Pest List from Industry Biosecurity Plans. In National Plant Biosecurity Status Report, last accessed June 2015. http://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/biosecurity/emergency-plant-pests/pest-categorisation/categorised-pests/

van Nieukerken EJ, Kaila L, Kitching IJ, Kristensen NP, Lees DC, et al. (2011) Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An outline of higher level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. Zootaxa. 3148: 212–221.