Noctuoidea - Noctuidae

OF BIOSECURITY CONCERN

Noctuoidea

Noctuidae (armyworms, cutworms, semi-loopers) 11,772 approximate described species

Subfamilies with target pests: Hadeninae, Noctuinae, Heliothinae, Plusiinae

Cosmopolitan particularly in the tropics.

Sugarcane, cotton, maize, sorghum, rice, grapes, Cucurbitaceae, Gramineae, Brassica, Solanum

The subfamilies can be divided into two groups based on wing venation: the trifines and quadrifines. It is unknown whether this family is monophyletic, with the ultimate composition of this family still being debated. There is no suprageneric classification available for Noctuoidea. Identification must begin at the species level.

Hadeninae – trifine venation; hairy eyes

Noctuinae – trifine venation; Agrotis sp. bipectinate antennae ♂; filiform ♀; forewing narrower than hindwing; 2 or 4 spurs on hind tibia with spines

Heliothinae – trifine venation - No easy way to distinguish this subfamily

Plusiinae – Trichoplusia sp. quadrified venation; shiny or silvery markings; ♂ scale tufts on abdomen; orange pencil hairs

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