OF BIOSECURITY CONCERN
OF BIOSECURITY CONCERN
Pyraloidea
Crambidae (various forms of concealed feeding)
9,655 approximate described species
Cosmopolitan
Sugarcane, rice, maize, Sorghum
Tufts of erect scales on vertex particularly between antennae; forewing R2 close to or stalked with R3+4, R5 often curved and approximated to R3+4 and usually stalked, M1 arising near anterior angle of cell, M2, M3 and CuA1 from posterior angle or near to cell, CuP usually a fold for distal part as weak tubular vein, 1A+2A strongly developed ending on termen near the tornus; hindwing M2, M3 and CuA1 from posterior angle of cell or near it, at times M2 and M3 stalked or fused, CuP, 1A+2A and 3A present; legs usually long and slender (Common 1990, Kristensen 1999).
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Operational Science Program (2015) Entomology Internal Target List. Australian Government Department of Agriculture.
Solis MA (2007) Phylogenetic studies and modern classification of the Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 33(1):1-9.
van Nieukerken EJ, Kaila L, Kitching IJ, Kristensen NP, Lees DC, et al. (2011) Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An outline of higher level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. Zootaxa. 3148: 212–221.